Chapter 5 Go to a doctor (2)_15000生活英语单词_免费在线阅读收听下载

Chapter 5 就医
Go to a doctor (2)

诊断 Diagnosis

15 diagnose[ˌdaɪəgˈnoz]vt．诊断
diagnosis [ˌdaɪəgˈnosɪs] n.诊断（复数则为diagnoses[ˌdaɪəgˈnosɪz]）
diagnose sb with + 疾病诊断
（某人）有某疾病
The doctor diagnosed Peter with diabetes.
医生诊断彼得有糖尿病。
16 prescribe[prɪˈskraɪb]vt．
开（药方）
prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃən] n．处方
prescribe some medicine 开些药
write a prescription 开处方
fill a prescription（药剂师）
依处方配药
have a prescription filled at a pharmacy 拿处方到药房配药
The doctor prescribed some medicine for my bad cough.
医生为我严重的咳嗽开了一些药。
You can have this prescription filled at the pharmacy.
你可以凭此处方笺去药房配药。
17 dosage [ˈdosɪdʒ] n.（药物）剂量
dose [dos] n.（药）一剂
overdose[ˈovɚˌdos]n.&vt．
服药过量
a high / low dosage 高/低剂量
注意：dose是药剂的单位名称，而dosage则是药量的大小或多少。
Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
切勿超过建议剂量。
18 decide[dɪˈsaɪd]vt．决定
decide to v．决定要……
= make a decision to v.
John has decided to follow in his father's footsteps and become a doctor.
约翰决定效法父亲当医师。
19 advise[ədˈvaɪz]vt．给予建议
advice [ədˈvaɪs] n．忠告；
建议（不可数）
a piece of advice 一则忠告
Thank you for giving me such a good piece of advice.
谢谢你给我这么好的建议。
The doctor advised Sam to expose himself more to nature.
医生建议山姆多接触大自然。
20 treat[trit]vt．治疗
treatment [ˈtritmənt] n．治疗
That disease is hard to treat.
那种疾病很难治疗。
The treatment took almost a year.
治疗的时间大约花了1年。
21 inject[ɪnˈdʒɛkt]vt．注射
injection [ɪnˈdʒɛkʃən] n．
注射，打针
inject A into B 将A注射进B
give sb an injection 给某人打针（= give sb a shot） The nurse injected the antibiotics into the patient's arm.
这名护士把抗生素注射到病患的手臂。
＊ antibiotic [ˌæntaɪbaɪˈatɪk] n．
抗生素
The nurse is giving a child an injection.
这名护理师正在给小孩打针。
22 malpractice [ˌmælˈpræktɪs] n.（医师的）治疗不当，误诊
medical malpractice 医疗疏失
Patricia sued the doctor for malpractice.
帕特丽夏告那个医生治疗不当。

Chapter 5 Go to a doctor (2)

Chapter 5 Go to a doctor (2)

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