Chapter 5 Go to a doctor (3)

2023-06-11 18:49:1302:26 88
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Chapter 5 就医
Go to a doctor (3)


外伤 Traumatism

23 injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ] n.伤害
injure[ˈɪndʒɚ]vt.使受伤
serious / minor injury 重/轻伤
David had a car accident; luckily, however, he was not injured.
戴维出了车祸;不过,所幸的是,他没受伤。
24 cut[kʌt]n.割伤&vt.切;割(三态同形)
deep cut 很深的切伤
If you cut yourself, you will bleed.
如果你割伤自己就会流血。
25 twist[twɪst]vt.扭伤;扭曲
twist one's ankle扭伤脚踝
Dan twisted his ankle while climbing the tree.
丹在爬树时扭到了脚踝。
26 dislocate[dɪsˈloket]vt.
使骨头错位
Bill dislocated his shoulder in the accident.
比尔在意外中肩膀脱臼了。
27 scratch[skrætʃ]vt.抓;划
&n.抓伤
scratch sb / yourself on sth 某物抓伤某人/自己
without a scratch 毫发无伤
Jessie scratched herself on a nail.
杰西被指甲抓伤了。
The pilot surprisingly survived the plane crash and walked away without a scratch.
该飞行员在那次空难中令人讶异地生还,且毫发无伤。
28 sprain[spren]vt.&n.扭伤
sprain / twist one's ankle / wrist 扭伤某人的脚踝/手腕
Ted slipped on the sidewalk and sprained his ankle.
特德在人行道上滑倒扭到脚踝了。
29 sting[stɪŋ]n.刺&vt.&vi.刺伤;引起刺痛(三态为:sting, stung [stʌŋ], stung)
Stay away from those bees. They might sting you.
远离那些蜜蜂,它们可能会蜇你。
I put some ointment on the cut and it stung for a moment.
我在伤口上擦了些软膏,伤口刺痛了一会儿。
30 swell[swɛl]vi.&vt.
肿大;使肿起来
(三态为:swell, swelled, swollen [ˈswolən])
The man's finger swelled after the snake bit him.
该男子的手指被蛇咬后肿了起来。
31 bleed[bli:d]vi.流血
(三态为:bleed,bled[blɛd],bled)
His wound is bleeding.
他的伤口在流血。
32 dress[drɛs]vt.包扎伤口
The nurse will clean and dress the wound immediately.
护理师会马上清理、包扎伤口。

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