10 PART 10

46、compel,constrain, force, oblige都有"强迫"的意思。

compel [kəmˈpel] v.强迫，迫使，常表示运用权利、力量迫使对方做某事；有时也表示"别无办法，不得不做"。

　　His illness compelled him to stay in bed.

constrain [kənˈstrein] v.力劝，强迫，与compel意思相近，但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫和限制作用，一般用于正式的场合。

　　As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people.

force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使，暴力威胁的意味较浓，常用于被动语态。

　　The thief forced her to hand over the money.

oblige [əˈblaidʒ] v. (因法律、习俗等)强迫，迫使，常常用于被动。

　　We are obliged to stop the car at a red light.

47、complaint,disorder　　这两个词都有"疾病"的意思。

complaint [kəmˈpleint] n.疾病(主要指病人去看病时向医生描述的病症，既可以是小病、慢性病，也可以是传染性疾病)；抱怨，埋怨，不满。

　　a heart complaint

disorder [disˈɔ:də] n. (精神或肉体的)疾病(着重于身心、机能的失调、不平衡)；骚乱，动乱；混乱，杂乱。

　　a disorder of the digestive system

48、complement,supplement，append"补充"

complement [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充，补充物，主要指补充不足使之完美。

　　Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.

supplement [ˈsʌpliment] n.增补，补充，补贴，主要指另外补加，增补。

　　One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.

append [əˈpend] n.附加，添上或补充某事物(尤指文字)。

　　The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.

49、component,element, factor, ingredient"组成成分"

component [kəmˈpəunənt] n.零部件；(某事物的)组成部分；成分。

　　Tires, the engine, the body, and the seats are component of a car.

element [ˈelimənt] n.元素；组成部分，方面；某特定的人或群体，分子。

　　The elements hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.

　　He belongs to a bad element in this city.

factor [ˈfæktə] n.因素，要素，侧重指原因。

　　Endurance is an important factor in success in sports.

ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt] n.原料，成分，要素。

　　Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in bread.

50、comprise,compose, consist, constitute, include

　　这一组动词都有"组成，包含"的意思。

comprise [kəmˈpraiz] v.包含，包括，由……组成(整体)；组成，构成。

　　Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.

compose [kəmˈpəuz] v.构成(整体)，组成；由……组成(后接of，常用于被动语态)；创作(作曲、诗歌等)。

　　The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.

consist [kənˈsist] v.组成，构成,由……组成(后接of，常用于主动语态)；(后接in)在于，存在于。

　　The problem consists of two parts.

　　The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

constitute [ˈkɔnstitju:t] v.构成，组成(整体)。

　　Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.

include [inˈklu:d] v.包括，包含，把……列入。

The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.