[详解]英语四级单词磨耳朵(21-40)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

2023-07-28 05:56:3936:30 25.4万
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此专辑详解版只更新到590,由于按照原来每集的单词数,时长过长,因此这里不再更新。完整详解版建议到最新的专辑《详解版-英语四级CET4单词 | 拼读+词义+例句》里听。https://m.ximalaya.com/album/75074651?from=pc



21.deny: /dɪˈnaɪ/ v.否认;否定【I've never denied that there is a housing problem. 我从未否认存在住房问题。// I can't deny her remarks hurt me. 我不否认她的话伤害了我。// Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot. 两名男子否认在偏远的野餐地点谋杀了一名女子。// The men have denied charges of theft. 这些人否认了盗窃的指控。】<注意:否认做某事的表达是 You deny doing something,我们可以说 "She denied taking the money. 她否认拿了钱"。但是我们不能说 She denied to take the money. >;拒绝;拒绝给予;拒绝承认;拒绝接受【She could deny her son nothing. 她无法拒绝她的儿子。// This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens. 这是欧洲唯一一个拒绝公民接受癌症筛查的国家。// They were denied access to the information. 他们试图取得这个情报被拒。】;不承认与(某人或物)有关系【She has denied her family and refuses to have any contact with them. 她和家里断绝了一切关系,不愿跟家人再有联系。】;deny yourself 节制,克制【Many parents deny themselves so that their children can have the best. 为了让孩子们生活得称心如意,很多父母宁肯自己节衣缩食。】;there's no denying 无可否认【There's no denying that this has been a difficult year for the company. 今年对该公司而言是非常困难的一年,这一点毋庸置疑。】


22.crawl:/krɔːl/ v.爬;爬行;匍匐行进【The baby crawled across the floor. 宝宝在地板上爬来爬去。// Megan has just learned to crawl. Megan刚刚学会了爬行。】;(昆虫)爬行【There's a bug crawling up your leg. 有只虫子爬上你的腿。】;(车辆等)缓慢行进【The traffic was crawling along. 车辆在缓慢行驶。】;卑躬屈膝;谄媚;巴结;拍马屁【She's always crawling to the boss. 她总是讨好老板。// I don't like people who crawl. 我不喜欢卑躬屈膝的人。】;n. 缓慢的速度【Traffic moved forward at a crawl. 车辆缓缓向前移动。】;爬泳;自由泳


23.foolish:/ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj.(作为或行为) 愚蠢的;傻的【I've never heard anything so foolish in all my life. 我这辈子从没听说过这么愚蠢的事。// It would be foolish to ignore his advice. 忽视他的建议是愚蠢的。// I was foolish enough to believe him. 我真傻,竟然相信了他。// How could he have been so foolish as to fall in love with me? 他怎么会傻到爱上我?// I will never be so foolish again. 我再也不会这么傻了。】<在日常英语中,人们更常用 silly or stupid,如:It was a silly thing to say. // I felt a bit stupid when she said no.>


24.mysterious:/mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj.神秘的;奇怪的;不易解释的【The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital. 警方正在调查该医院儿童的神秘死亡事件。 // There's something mysterious going on. 有些神秘的事情正在发生。// Her death was as mysterious as her other medical problems over the past year. 她的死亡与过去一年中的其他医疗问题一样神秘。// He vanished under mysterious circumstances. 他在神秘的情况下消失了。】;(尤指人)神秘的;陌生的【a mysterious stranger 神秘的陌生人 // I decided to find out more about my mysterious new neighbour. 我决定进一步了解我神秘的新邻居。】;(尤指人)诡秘的;故弄玄虚的【Helen's being very mysterious about her plans. Helen十分诡秘,闭口不谈她的计划。// She hid her thoughts behind a mysterious smile. 她用故弄玄虚的微笑掩饰了自己的想法。 】


25.prevail:/prɪˈveɪl/ v.普遍存在;盛行;流行【This attitude still prevails among the middle classes. 这种观点在中产阶级中仍然很普遍。// We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons. 地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。】;(思想、观点等) 被接受;战胜;压倒【Justice will prevail. 正义终将获胜。// He considered lying, but then common sense prevailed. 他考虑过撒谎,但后来理智占了上风。// And did reason prevail over (= become a more powerful influence than) emotion?  那么理智战胜了情感吗?】


26.dislike:/dɪsˈlaɪk/ v.不喜欢,讨厌【Why do you dislike her so much? 你为什么这么不喜欢她?// I dislike being the centre of attention. 我不喜欢成为人们关注的中心。// We naturally dislike being hurt. 我们当然不愿意受到伤害。】<日常英语中,比起dislike,人们更常说 don't like,如:Why don't you like her? // He doesn't like being criticized.> <另外要注意:"dislike" 后面跟动词ing形式,而不能用在不定式。 You dislike doing something: 我们可以说 I dislike eating dinner alone. 但是不能说 I dislike to eat dinner alone. 还有,"dislike"不能用在进行时,我们可以说:Tell us what you dislike about it. 但是不能说:Tell us what you are disliking about it.>; n. 不喜欢,厌恶,反感【She shared her mother's dislike of housework. 她和她母亲一样不喜欢做家务。// His colleagues regarded him with intense dislike. 他的同事们非常讨厌他。// They took an instant dislike to each other (=they disliked each other immediately). 他们一见面就不喜欢对方。// She made no secret of her dislike for him. 她毫不掩饰对他的厌恶。】;不喜欢的东西,讨厌的东西【I've told you all my likes and dislikes . 我喜欢什么,不喜欢什么,都对你说了。】


27.multiply:/ˈmʌltəplaɪ/ v.乘;乘以【Children will learn to multiply in the second grade. 孩子们将在二年级学习做乘法。// Multiply the total by 12. 把总数乘以12。// I can add and subtract, multiply and divide.  我会加减、乘和除。】;成倍增加;迅速增加【The amount of information available has multiplied. 可用信息量成倍增加。// Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. 吸烟会迅速增加心脏病发作和其他健康问题的风险。】;(使)繁殖,增殖【Bacteria multiply quickly in warm food. 细菌在温暖的食物中迅速繁殖。】


28.token:/ˈtəʊkən/ n.(某些机器中用以代替纸币的)代币,专用辅币【a parking token 停车专用辅币】;(感觉、事实、事件等的)象征,标志,表示,信物【Please accept this gift as a small token of our appreciation. 请收下这件作为我们表示感谢的小礼物。(区区薄礼,以表谢忱,请笑纳。) // Please accept this gift as a token of our friendship. 请接受这份礼物作为我们友谊的象征。】;礼券,代金券【a £20 book token 一张价值20英镑的书券】;adj.有标志性的;有象征意义的【The government thinks it can get away with token gestures on environmental issues. 政府认为它可以在环境问题上做出象征性的姿态。】;装点门面的;装样子的【There was one token woman on the committee. 委员会中有一位装点门面的女性委员。】


29.painting: /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n.绘画;油画【a collection of valuable paintings 珍贵的绘画收藏 // Can you help me hang this painting (=put it on a wall)? 你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗?// The museum acquired this painting in 1956. 博物馆于1956年获得了这幅画。// Look at that painting. Isn't it amazing 看那幅画。是不是很神奇?】;作画;绘画【Degas' style of painting 德加的绘画风格 // He has a real talent for painting. 他很有绘画天赋。】;涂漆;刷油漆【painting and decorating 油漆和装潢 // Can you finish painting the room today? Probably not. 你今天能把房间刷完吗?可能不行。】


30. purple:/ˈpɜ:rpəl/ adj.紫色的,紫红色的;n.紫色,紫红色【A woman in a purple dress. 穿着紫色连衣裙的女人。】


31.glimpse:/ɡlɪmps/ n.一瞥;一看【They caught a glimpse of a dark green car. 他们瞥见一辆深绿色的汽车。// I only caught (= had) a fleeting glimpse of the driver of the getaway car, but I know I would recognize her if I saw her again. 我只是在刹那间瞥见了开车逃跑的司机,但我知道如果再看见她还是能认出来。】;短暂的感受(或体验、领会)【a glimpse of what life might be like in the future 对未来生活的一瞥】;v.看一看,看一眼;瞥见【I glimpsed a figure at the window. 我瞥见窗边有个人影。】<在日常英语中,比起"glimpse somebody / glimpse somebody something" ,人们更常说"catch sight of somebody / catch sight of something",如:I happened to catch sight of him in a very strange costume.  我碰巧看到他穿着一件很奇怪的服装。>;开始领悟;开始认识到【For the first time she glimpsed the truth about her sister. 她第一次了解到她姐姐的真实情况。】


32.stripe:/straɪp/ n.条纹,斑纹,线条【a shirt with black and white stripes 黑白条纹衬衫 // A black stripe on the side of a school bus. 校车侧面的黑色条纹。】;(军装上表示等级的)臂章,军阶条


33.visual:/ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj.视觉的;视力的【Artists translate their ideas into visual images. 艺术家将他们的想法转化为视觉形象。// The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. 高塔增加了建筑物的视觉冲击力。// Her passions for visual arts and writing. 她对视觉艺术和写作的热爱。】;n.视觉资料(指说明性的图片、影片等)【the film's stunning visuals 这部电影惊人的视觉效果 // He used striking visuals to get his point across. 他用醒目的视觉资料解释他的观点。】


34.influential:/ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl/ adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的;有权势的【He had influential friends. 他有些有权势的朋友。// a highly influential art magazine 极具影响力的艺术杂志 // The world's most influential scientific minds.  世界上最有影响力的科学家。// It was tremendously influential. 这是非常有影响力的。】


35.athlete:/ˈæθliːt/ n.运动员;擅长运动的人;健儿【a professional athlete 职业运动员 // I was a natural athlete as a kid. 我小时候就是个天生的运动员。// I liked watching the athletics at the Olympics. Usain Bolt is an amazing athlete!  我喜欢看奥运会上的田径比赛。尤塞恩·博尔特是一位了不起的运动员!】


36.flesh:/fleʃ/  n.(人或动物的)肉;果肉;蔬菜的可食部分【a freshwater fish with firm white flesh 有着结实的白色鱼肉的淡水鱼 // The thorn went deep into the flesh of my hand. 刺深深扎进了我的手。// Cut the melon in half and scoop out the flesh. 把瓜切成两半,把果肉挖出来。// He's not flesh and blood. It's a robot. 他不是血肉之躯。这是一个机器人。】


37.mad:/mæd/ adj.非常愤怒的,狂怒的;十分恼火的【Are you still mad at me? 你还在生我的气吗?// Why are you so mad? 你为什么这么生气?// We get mad at each other sometimes, like any family. 我们有时会像其他家庭一样对彼此发火。// There's no need to get mad about it! 没必要为此生气!// Look at this mess! Mum will go mad! 看这一团糟!妈妈会生气的!// I thought he was a really sweet guy, but then he got mad and showed his true colors.  我以为他是一个非常和善的人,但后来他生气了,原形毕露。】;极愚蠢的;很不明智的;疯的【He can't possibly get that finished in time. He must be mad! 他不可能及时完成那件事。他一定是疯了!// He's been driving me mad!  他快把我逼疯了!// You've agreed to marry him! Are you mad? 你已经答应嫁给他了!你疯了吗?】<注意:mad在表示“极愚蠢的;很不明智的;疯的”意思时,不能和"very"一起用,我们可以说 It's an absolutely mad idea. 但是不能说 It's a very mad idea.>; 不理智的;疯狂的;激动的【We all made a mad dash for the door. 我们都疯狂地冲向门口。// When Italy scored, the crowd went mad (=became very excited). 意大利队进球时,观众变得疯狂起来。// We went a bit mad (=spent a lot of money) and ordered champagne. 我们有点不理智,点了香槟。】;神经错乱的;有精神病的【Mr Rochester's mad wife 罗切斯特先生的疯妻子 // the cartoon figure of the mad scientist 疯狂科学家的卡通形象】;be mad about sb / be mad about sb sth 喜爱,对…着迷【He's mad about football. 他对足球着了迷。// He's the first real boyfriend she's had and she's mad about him. 他是她第一个真正的男朋友,她很迷恋他。】;be mad for sb/sth 极想要;对…极感兴趣【Everyone's mad for him and I just don't see the attraction. 大家都对他着迷,可我就没看出他哪儿有吸引力。】


38.suburb:/ˈsʌbɜːrb/ n.郊区;城外【a London suburb 伦敦郊区 // a suburb of Los Angeles 洛杉矶郊区 // Don’t you get bored living out here in the suburbs? 你不觉得住在郊区很无聊吗?】


39.paste:/peɪst/ v.粘贴;粘合【A notice had been pasted to the door. 门上贴了一张告示。】;(计算机)粘贴;贴入;插入【Data can be pasted into word processing documents. 数据可以粘贴到word文档中。// Drag and drop your files, or copy, paste, and edit text here.  在此处拖放文件,或复制、粘贴和编辑文本。】;n.糊;面团;(尤指)糨糊;酱【We'll need some wallpaper paste and a big brush.  我们需要一些墙纸糨糊和一把大刷子。】


40.immune:/ɪˈmjuːn/ adj.免疫的【Once we've had the disease, we're immune for life. 一旦我们得了这种病,我们就终身免疫。】;不受影响的【The Labour Party is not immune to new ideas. 工党并非不受新思想的影响。】;免除的,豁免的【The senior members of the group appeared to be immune from arrest. 该组织的高级成员似乎没有受到逮捕。】

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