形容词和副词的区别（1）

2022-10-30 10:04:4602:04 79

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形容词和副词的区别（1）
很多副词是由形容词加ly构成的，例如：
quick/quickly
serious/seriously
careful/carefully
quiet/quietly
但并不是所有以ly结尾的词都是副词，一些形容词也是以ly结尾的。例如：
friendly
lovely
silly
lonely

我们用形容词来修饰名词，比如一朵漂亮的花a beautiful flower，一个谦虚的人a humble man等等。
而副词则用来修饰动词，例如：
You have to drive carefully.
你得小心的驾驶。
We didn’t go out because it was raining heavily.
我们没有出去，因为雨下得很大。

我们来比较一下副词和形容词在用法上的区别：
She speaks perfect English.
她说一口地道的英语。这里的perfect English是形容词加名词的用法。
She speaks English perfectly.
她英语说得很地道。这里speaks English perfectly是动词加宾语加副词的用法。

在be动词以及看、听、感觉等动词后面也可以用形容词，我们来和副词比较一下：
Please be quiet.
Please speak quietly.

Why do you always look so serious?
Why do you never take me seriously?

I feel happy.
The children were playing happily.

副词也可以用在形容词或其他副词的前面，我们来举几个副词加形容词的例子：
very cheap
terribly bad
incredibly easy

选择恰当的词填空：
I think you behaved very _______.(selfish/selfishly)

Tanya is ________upset about losing her job.(terrible/terribly)

There was a _______change in the weather.(sudden/suddenly)

Everybody at the carnival was ________dressed.(colorful/colorfully)