Article 73 ①Where the obligor is remiss in exercising its due creditor's right, thereby harming the obligee's interests, the obligee may petition the People's Court for subrogation in its own name, except that the creditor's right exclusively belongs to the obligor.
②The extent to which the subrogation rights can be exercised is limited to the obligee's rights. ③The expenses necessary for the obligee to exercise such subrogation rights shall be borne by the obligor.
核心词汇和搭配:
(be) remiss in 懈怠
exercising 行使
due creditor's right 到期债权
thereby 因此,从而
harming the obligee's interests 损害债权人利益
petition the People's Court for subrogation 向人民法院请求行使代位权
in its own name 以自己的名义
exclusively 专有地
belongs to 属于
extent 范围,程度
subrogation rights 代位求偿权
(be) limited to 限制在…
expenses 费用
be borne by 由…负担
条文对照讲解:
第七十三条 因债务人怠于行使其到期债权,对债权人造成损害的,债权人可以向人民法院请求以自己的名义代位行使债务人的债权,但该债权专属于债务人自身的除外。
代位权的行使范围以债权人的债权为限。债权人行使代位权的必要费用,由债务人负担。
附注:中文条文选自《中华人民共和国合同法》(现行有效),英文条文选自北京大学法律翻译研究中心版本。
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