每日法律英语 | 第39期：Contract Law - Article 47 限制行为能力人订立的合同

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每日法律英语 每周一 二 三 四 五 更新

Article 47  ①A contract concluded by a person with limited civil capacity of conduct shall be effective after being ratified afterwards by the person's statutory agent, but a pure profit-making contract or a contract concluded which is appropriate to the person's age, intelligence or mental health conditions need not be ratified by the person's statutory agent.
②The counterpart may urge the statutory agent to ratify the contract within one month. ③It shall be regarded as a refusal of ratification that the statutory agent does not make any expression. ④A bona fide counterpart has the right to withdraw it before the contract is ratified. ⑤The withdrawal shall be made by means of notice.

核心词汇和搭配：

a person with limited civil capacity of conduct  限制民事行为能力人

be effective  有效

ratified afterwards  追认

statutory agent  法定代理人

pure profit-making contract  纯获利益的合同

be appropriate to  与……相适应

intelligence  智力

mental health conditions  精神健康状况

counterpart  相对人

urge  催告

be regarded as  视为

refusal of ratification  拒绝追认

make any expression  作出表示

bona fide  善意的

withdraw  撤回，撤销

withdrawal   撤回，撤销

by means of  notice  以通知方式

条文对照讲解：

第四十七条　①限制民事行为能力人订立的合同，经法定代理人追认后，该合同有效，但纯获利益的合同或者与其年龄、智力、精神健康状况相适应而订立的合同，不必经法定代理人追认。
②相对人可以催告法定代理人在一个月内予以追认。③法定代理人未作表示的，视为拒绝追认。④合同被追认之前，善意相对人有撤销的权利。⑤撤销应当以通知的方式作出。

附注：中文条文选自《中华人民共和国合同法》（现行有效），英文条文选自北京大学法律翻译研究中心版本。