每日法律英语|第87期:Contract Law-Article 104 提存物的受领及受领权的消灭

Article 104  ①The creditor may collect the deposited targeted matter at any time. ②However, if the creditor owes the debtor matured liabilities, the depositary agency shall, at the debtor's request, disallow the creditor to collect the targeted matter before meeting its own liabilities or providing a guarantee.

③The right of a creditor to collect the targeted matter shall vanish if the right is not exercised within five years from the date of deposit and the targeted matter deposited shall belong to the State after deduction of the deposit expenses.

核心词汇和搭配：

deposited targeted matter  提存物

owes the debtor matured liabilities  对债务人负有到期债务 

depositary agency  提存部门

at the debtor's request  根据债务人的要求

disallow  不准许

meeting its own liabilities  清偿债务

providing a guarantee  提供担保

vanish  消灭

exercised  行使

deduction  扣除

条文对照讲解：

第一百零四条　债权人可以随时领取提存物，但债权人对债务人负有到期债务的，在债权人未履行债务或者提供担保之前，提存部门根据债务人的要求应当拒绝其领取提存物。
债权人领取提存物的权利，自提存之日起五年内不行使而消灭，提存物扣除提存费用后归国家所有。

附注：中文条文选自《中华人民共和国合同法》（现行有效），英文条文选自全国人大法规库版本。

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