每日法律英语|第89期:Contract Law-Article 107,108 违约责任以及拒绝履行

Article 107  ①Either party that fails to perform its obligations under the contract or fails to perform them as contracted shall bear the liability for breach of contract by continuing to perform the obligations, taking remedial measures, or compensating for losses.

Article 108  ①If either party explicitly expresses or indicates by act its intention not to perform its obligations under the contract, the other party may, before the expiration of the period of fulfillment, demand that the party in question bear the liability for breach of contract.

核心词汇和搭配：

as contracted  符合约定

bear the liability for breach of contract  承担违约责任

taking remedial measures  采取补救措施

compensating for losses  赔偿损失

explicitly expresses  明确表示

indicates by act  以自己的行为表明

intention  意图，目的

expiration of the period of fulfillment  履行期限届满 

in question  所说的

条文对照讲解：

第一百零七条　当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。

第一百零八条　当事人一方明确表示或者以自己的行为表明不履行合同义务的，对方可以在履行期限届满之前要求其承担违约责任。

附注：中文条文选自《中华人民共和国合同法》（现行有效），英文条文选自全国人大法规库版本。

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